Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Pri...
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ARTICLE-3
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... An
impartial
humanitarian body
, such as the
International Committee of the Red Cross
, may
offer
its
services
to the
Parties to the conflict
. ...
ARTICLE-4
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... 4.
Persons
who accompany the
armed forces
without actually being
members
thereof, such as
civilian
members
of
military
aircraft
crews
,
war
correspondents,
supply
contractors,
members
of
labour
units
or of
services
responsible
for the
welfare
of the
armed forces
, provided that they have
received
authorization
from the
armed forces
which they accompany, who shall provide them for that
purpose
with an
identity card
similar to the annexed
model
. ...
ARTICLE-10
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... If
protection
cannot be arranged accordingly, the
Detaining Power
shall
request
or shall
accept
,
subject
to the
provisions
of this Article, the
offer
of the
services
of a
humanitarian
organization
, such as the
International Committee of the Red Cross
, to assume the
humanitarian
functions
performed by
Protecting
Powers
under the present
Convention
. ...
ARTICLE-17
[
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]
...
Prisoners of war
who, owing to their
physical
or
mental
condition
, are
unable
to
state
their
identity
, shall be handed over to the
medical service
. The
identity
of such
prisoners
shall be
established
by all possible means,
subject
to the
provisions
of the preceding paragraph. ...
ARTICLE-21
[
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]
... Upon the
outbreak of hostilities
, each
Party
to the
conflict
shall notify the
adverse
Party
of the
laws
and
regulations
allowing or forbidding its own
nationals
to
accept
liberty
on
parole
or
promise
.
Prisoners of war
who are paroled or who have given their
promise
in
conformity
with the
laws
and
regulations
so notified, are bound on their
personal
honour
scrupulously to fulfil, both towards the
Power
on which they depend and towards the
Power
which has captured them, the engagements of their
paroles
or
promises
. In such
cases
, the
Power
on which they depend is bound neither to require nor to
accept
from them any
service
incompatible with the
parole
or
promise
given. ...
ARTICLE-32
[
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]
...
Prisoners of war
who, though not attached to the
medical service
of their
armed forces
, are
physicians
,
surgeons
,
dentists
,
nurses
or
medical
orderlies, may be required by the
Detaining Power
to
exercise
their
medical
functions
in the
interests
of
prisoners of war
dependent on the same
Power
. In that
case
they shall
continue
to be
prisoners of war
, but shall
receive
the same
treatment
as
corresponding
medical personnel
retained by the
Detaining Power
. They shall be exempted from any other
work
under Article
49
. ...
ARTICLE-33
[
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]
... They shall
continue
to
exercise
their
medical
and
spiritual
functions
for the
benefit
of
prisoners of war
, preferably those belonging to the
armed forces
upon which they depend, within the
scope
of the
military
laws
and
regulations
of the
Detaining Power
and under the
control
of its
competent
services
, in
accordance
with their
professional
etiquette
. They shall also
benefit
by the following
facilities
in the
exercise
of their
medical
or
spiritual
functions
: ...
ARTICLE-34
[
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]
...
Prisoners of war
shall enjoy complete latitude in the
exercise
of their
religious
duties
,
including
attendance
at the
service
of their
faith
, on
condition
that they comply with the
disciplinary
routine prescribed by the
military authorities
. ...
... Adequate
premises
shall be provided where
religious
services
may be held. ...
ARTICLE-44
[
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]
... In
order
to ensure
service
in
officers
'
camps
, other
ranks
of the same
armed forces
who, as far as possible, speak the same
language
, shall be assigned in sufficient
numbers
,
account
being taken of the
rank
of
officers
and
prisoners
of
equivalent
status
. Such orderlies shall not be required to perform any other
work
. ...
ARTICLE-50
[
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]
... (e)
Domestic service
; ...
... (f)
Public
utility
services
having no
military
character
or
purpose
. ...
ARTICLE-58
[
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]
... If
prisoners of war
are permitted to
purchase
services
or commodities outside the
camp
against
payment
in
cash
, such payments shall be made by the
prisoner
himself or by the
camp administration
who will
charge
them to the
accounts
of the
prisoners
concerned. The
Detaining Power
will
establish
the necessary
rules
in this
respect
. ...
ARTICLE-96
[
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]
... Before any
disciplinary
award
is pronounced, the
accused
shall be given precise
information
regarding the
offences
of which he is
accused
, and given an
opportunity
of explaining his
conduct
and of defending himself. He shall be permitted, in particular, to call
witnesses
and to have
recourse
, if necessary, to the
services
of a qualified
interpreter
. The
decision
shall be
announced
to the
accused
prisoner of war
and to the
prisoners
'
representative
. ...
ARTICLE-105
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... The
prisoner of war
shall be entitled to
assistance
by one of his
prisoner
comrades
, to
defence
by a qualified
advocate
or
counsel
of his own
choice
, to the calling of
witnesses
and, if he deems necessary, to the
services
of a
competent
interpreter
. He shall be advised of these
rights
by the
Detaining Power
in
due
time
before the
trial
. ...
ARTICLE-117
[
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]
... No
repatriated
person
may be employed on active
military service
. ...
ARTICLE-120
[
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]
... In
order
that
graves
may always be found, all particulars of
burials
and
graves
shall be recorded with a
Graves Registration Service
established
by the
Detaining Power
.
Lists
of
graves
and particulars of the
prisoners of war
interred in cemeteries and elsewhere shall be transmitted to the
Power
on which such
prisoners of war
depended.
Responsibility
for the
care
of these
graves
and for
records
of any
subsequent
moves of the
bodies
shall
rest
on the
Power
controlling the
territory
, if a
Party
to the present
Convention
. These
provisions
shall also apply to the ashes, which shall be kept by the
Graves Registration Service
until proper
disposal
thereof in
accordance
with the wishes of the
home country
. ...
... In
order
that
graves
may always be found, all particulars of
burials
and
graves
shall be recorded with a
Graves Registration Service
established
by the
Detaining Power
.
Lists
of
graves
and particulars of the
prisoners of war
interred in cemeteries and elsewhere shall be transmitted to the
Power
on which such
prisoners of war
depended.
Responsibility
for the
care
of these
graves
and for
records
of any
subsequent
moves of the
bodies
shall
rest
on the
Power
controlling the
territory
, if a
Party
to the present
Convention
. These
provisions
shall also apply to the ashes, which shall be kept by the
Graves Registration Service
until proper
disposal
thereof in
accordance
with the wishes of the
home country
. ...
ARTICLE-123
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... The
High Contracting Parties
, and in particular those whose
nationals
benefit
by the
services
of the
Central
Agency
, are requested to give the said
Agency
the
financial
aid
it may require. ...
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