Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Pri...
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liberty
[
Global Index
]
ARTICLE-21
[
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]
...
Prisoners of war
may be partially or wholly released on
parole
or
promise
, in so far as is allowed by the
laws
of the
Power
on which they depend. Such
measures
shall be taken particularly in
cases
where this may
contribute
to the
improvement
of their
state of health
. No
prisoner of war
shall be compelled to
accept
liberty
on
parole
or
promise
. ...
... Upon the
outbreak of hostilities
, each
Party
to the
conflict
shall notify the
adverse
Party
of the
laws
and
regulations
allowing or forbidding its own
nationals
to
accept
liberty
on
parole
or
promise
.
Prisoners of war
who are paroled or who have given their
promise
in
conformity
with the
laws
and
regulations
so notified, are bound on their
personal
honour
scrupulously to fulfil, both towards the
Power
on which they depend and towards the
Power
which has captured them, the engagements of their
paroles
or
promises
. In such
cases
, the
Power
on which they depend is bound neither to require nor to
accept
from them any
service
incompatible with the
parole
or
promise
given. ...
ARTICLE-36
[
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]
...
Prisoners of war
who are
ministers
of
religion
, without having officiated as
chaplains
to their own
forces
, shall be at
liberty
, whatever their denomination, to
minister
freely
to the
members
of their
community
. For this
purpose
, they shall
receive
the same
treatment
as the
chaplains
retained by the
Detaining Power
. They shall not be obliged to do any other
work
. ...
ARTICLE-87
[
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]
... When fixing the
penalty
, the
courts
or
authorities
of the
Detaining Power
shall take into
consideration
, to the widest
extent
possible, the
fact
that the
accused
, not being a
national
of the
Detaining Power
, is not bound to it by any
duty of allegiance
, and that he is in its
power
as the result of
circumstances
independent
of his own will. The said
courts
or
authorities
shall be at
liberty
to reduce the
penalty
provided for the
violation
of which the
prisoner of war
is
accused
, and shall therefore not be bound to apply the
minimum
penalty
prescribed. ...
ARTICLE-108
[
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]
... In any
case
,
prisoners of war
sentenced
to a
penalty
depriving them of their
liberty
shall retain the
benefit
of the
provisions
of Articles
78
and
126
of the present
Convention
. Furthermore, they shall be entitled to
receive
and despatch
correspondence
, to
receive
at least one
relief
parcel
monthly, to take
regular
exercise
in the
open air
, to have the
medical care
required by their
state of health
, and the
spiritual
assistance
they may desire.
Penalties
to which they may be subjected shall be in
accordance
with the
provisions
of Article
87
, third paragraph. ...
ARTICLE-122
[
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]
... Upon the
outbreak
of a
conflict
and in all
cases
of
occupation
, each of the
Parties to the conflict
shall institute an
official
Information
Bureau
for
prisoners of war
who are in its
power
.
Neutral
or non-belligerent
Powers
who may have
received
within their
territory
persons
belonging to one of the
categories
referred to in Article
4
, shall take the same
action
with
respect
to such
persons
. The
Power
concerned shall ensure that the
Prisoners of War
Information
Bureau
is provided with the necessary
accommodation
,
equipment
and
staff
to ensure its
efficient
working
. It shall be at
liberty
to employ
prisoners of war
in such a
Bureau
under the
conditions
laid down in the Section of the present
Convention
dealing with
work
by
prisoners of war
. ...
ARTICLE-126
[
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]
...
Representatives
and
delegates
of the
Protecting
Powers
shall have full
liberty
to
select
the
places
they wish to
visit
. The
duration
and frequency of these
visits
shall not be
restricted
.
Visits
may not be
prohibited
except for
reasons
of imperative
military
necessity, and then only as an
exceptional
and
temporary
measure
. ...
ARTICLE-142
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... Each of the
High Contracting Parties
shall be at
liberty
to
denounce
the present
Convention
. ...
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