Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Pri...
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burial
[
Global Index
]
ARTICLE-120
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
...
Death
certificates
in the form annexed to the present
Convention
, or
lists
certified
by a
responsible
officer
, of all
persons
who
die
as
prisoners of war
shall be forwarded as rapidly as possible to the
Prisoner of War Information Bureau
established
in
accordance
with Article
122
. The
death
certificates
or
certified
lists
shall show particulars of
identity
as set out in the third paragraph of Article
17
, and also the
date
and
place
of
death
, the cause of
death
, the
date
and
place
of
burial
and all particulars necessary to
identify
the
graves
. ...
... The
burial
or
cremation
of a
prisoner of war
shall be preceded by a
medical
examination
of the
body
with a
view
to confirming
death
and enabling a
report
to be made and, where necessary,
establishing
identity
. ...
... The
detaining
authorities
shall ensure that
prisoners of war
who have
died
in
captivity
are honourably
buried
, if possible according to the
rites
of the
religion
to which they belonged, and that their
graves
are respected, suitably maintained and marked so as to be found at any
time
. Wherever possible,
deceased
prisoners of war
who depended on the same
Power
shall be interred in the same
place
. ...
...
Deceased
prisoners of war
shall be
buried
in
individual
graves
unless unavoidable
circumstances
require the use of
collective
graves
.
Bodies
may be cremated only for imperative
reasons
of
hygiene
, on
account
of the
religion
of the
deceased
or in
accordance
with his express wish to this
effect
. In
case
of
cremation
, the
fact
shall be stated and the
reasons
given in the
death certificate
of the
deceased
. ...
... In
order
that
graves
may always be found, all particulars of
burials
and
graves
shall be recorded with a
Graves Registration Service
established
by the
Detaining Power
.
Lists
of
graves
and particulars of the
prisoners of war
interred in cemeteries and elsewhere shall be transmitted to the
Power
on which such
prisoners of war
depended.
Responsibility
for the
care
of these
graves
and for
records
of any
subsequent
moves of the
bodies
shall
rest
on the
Power
controlling the
territory
, if a
Party
to the present
Convention
. These
provisions
shall also apply to the ashes, which shall be kept by the
Graves Registration Service
until proper
disposal
thereof in
accordance
with the wishes of the
home country
. ...
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