Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Pri...
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death
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ARTICLE-13
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
...
Prisoners of war
must at all times be
humanely
treated. Any
unlawful
act
or
omission
by the
Detaining Power
causing
death
or seriously
endangering
the
health
of a
prisoner of war
in its
custody
is
prohibited
, and will be regarded as a
serious
breach
of the present
Convention
. In particular, no
prisoner of war
may be subjected to
physical
mutilation
or to
medical
or
scientific experiments
of any kind which are not justified by the
medical
,
dental
or
hospital
treatment
of the
prisoner
concerned and carried out in his
interest
. ...
ARTICLE-66
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... On the
termination
of
captivity
, through the
release
of a
prisoner of war
or his
repatriation
, the
Detaining Power
shall give him a
statement
,
signed
by an
authorized
officer
of that
Power
, showing the
credit balance
then
due
to him. The
Detaining Power
shall also send through the
Protecting Power
to the
government
upon which the
prisoner of war
depends,
lists
giving all appropriate particulars of all
prisoners of war
whose
captivity
has been terminated by
repatriation
,
release
,
escape
,
death
or any other means, and showing the
amount
of their
credit
balances
. Such
lists
shall be
certified
on each sheet by an
authorized representative
of the
Detaining Power
. ...
ARTICLE-100
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
...
Prisoners of war
and the
Protecting
Powers
shall be informed as soon as possible of the
offences
which are
punishable
by the
death sentence
under the
laws
of the
Detaining Power
. ...
... Other
offences
shall not thereafter be made
punishable
by the
death penalty
without the
concurrence
of the
Power
upon which the
prisoners of war
depend. ...
... The
death sentence
cannot be pronounced on a
prisoner of war
unless the
attention
of the
court
has, in
accordance
with Article
87
, second paragraph, been particularly called to the
fact
that since the
accused
is not a
national
of the
Detaining Power
, he is not bound to it by any
duty of allegiance
, and that he is in its
power
as the result of
circumstances
independent
of his own will. ...
ARTICLE-101
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... If the
death penalty
is pronounced on a
prisoner of war
, the
sentence
shall not be
executed
before the
expiration
of a
period
of at least six
months
from the
date
when the
Protecting Power
receives, at an indicated
address
, the detailed
communication
provided for in Article
107
. ...
ARTICLE-107
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... Furthermore, if a
prisoner of war
is finally
convicted
or if a
sentence
pronounced on a
prisoner of war
in the first instance is a
death sentence
, the
Detaining Power
shall as soon as possible
address
to the
Protecting Power
a detailed
communication
containing: ...
ARTICLE-120
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... Wills of
prisoners of war
shall be drawn up so as to satisfy the
conditions of validity
required by the
legislation
of their
country of origin
, which will take
steps
to inform the
Detaining Power
of its
requirements
in this
respect
. At the
request
of the
prisoner of war
and, in all
cases
, after
death
, the will shall be transmitted without
delay
to the
Protecting Power
; a
certified copy
shall be sent to the
Central
Agency
. ...
...
Death
certificates
in the form annexed to the present
Convention
, or
lists
certified
by a
responsible
officer
, of all
persons
who
die
as
prisoners of war
shall be forwarded as rapidly as possible to the
Prisoner of War Information Bureau
established
in
accordance
with Article
122
. The
death
certificates
or
certified
lists
shall show particulars of
identity
as set out in the third paragraph of Article
17
, and also the
date
and
place
of
death
, the cause of
death
, the
date
and
place
of
burial
and all particulars necessary to
identify
the
graves
. ...
...
Death
certificates
in the form annexed to the present
Convention
, or
lists
certified
by a
responsible
officer
, of all
persons
who
die
as
prisoners of war
shall be forwarded as rapidly as possible to the
Prisoner of War Information Bureau
established
in
accordance
with Article
122
. The
death
certificates
or
certified
lists
shall show particulars of
identity
as set out in the third paragraph of Article
17
, and also the
date
and
place
of
death
, the cause of
death
, the
date
and
place
of
burial
and all particulars necessary to
identify
the
graves
. ...
...
Death
certificates
in the form annexed to the present
Convention
, or
lists
certified
by a
responsible
officer
, of all
persons
who
die
as
prisoners of war
shall be forwarded as rapidly as possible to the
Prisoner of War Information Bureau
established
in
accordance
with Article
122
. The
death
certificates
or
certified
lists
shall show particulars of
identity
as set out in the third paragraph of Article
17
, and also the
date
and
place
of
death
, the cause of
death
, the
date
and
place
of
burial
and all particulars necessary to
identify
the
graves
. ...
...
Death
certificates
in the form annexed to the present
Convention
, or
lists
certified
by a
responsible
officer
, of all
persons
who
die
as
prisoners of war
shall be forwarded as rapidly as possible to the
Prisoner of War Information Bureau
established
in
accordance
with Article
122
. The
death
certificates
or
certified
lists
shall show particulars of
identity
as set out in the third paragraph of Article
17
, and also the
date
and
place
of
death
, the cause of
death
, the
date
and
place
of
burial
and all particulars necessary to
identify
the
graves
. ...
...
Death
certificates
in the form annexed to the present
Convention
, or
lists
certified
by a
responsible
officer
, of all
persons
who
die
as
prisoners of war
shall be forwarded as rapidly as possible to the
Prisoner of War Information Bureau
established
in
accordance
with Article
122
. The
death
certificates
or
certified
lists
shall show particulars of
identity
as set out in the third paragraph of Article
17
, and also the
date
and
place
of
death
, the cause of
death
, the
date
and
place
of
burial
and all particulars necessary to
identify
the
graves
. ...
... The
burial
or
cremation
of a
prisoner of war
shall be preceded by a
medical
examination
of the
body
with a
view
to confirming
death
and enabling a
report
to be made and, where necessary,
establishing
identity
. ...
... The
detaining
authorities
shall ensure that
prisoners of war
who have
died
in
captivity
are honourably
buried
, if possible according to the
rites
of the
religion
to which they belonged, and that their
graves
are respected, suitably maintained and marked so as to be found at any
time
. Wherever possible,
deceased
prisoners of war
who depended on the same
Power
shall be interred in the same
place
. ...
...
Deceased
prisoners of war
shall be
buried
in
individual
graves
unless unavoidable
circumstances
require the use of
collective
graves
.
Bodies
may be cremated only for imperative
reasons
of
hygiene
, on
account
of the
religion
of the
deceased
or in
accordance
with his express wish to this
effect
. In
case
of
cremation
, the
fact
shall be stated and the
reasons
given in the
death certificate
of the
deceased
. ...
ARTICLE-121
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... Every
death
or
serious injury
of a
prisoner of war
caused or suspected to have been caused by a
sentry
, another
prisoner of war
, or any other
person
, as well as any
death
the cause of which is unknown, shall be immediately followed by an
official enquiry
by the
Detaining Power
. ...
... Every
death
or
serious injury
of a
prisoner of war
caused or suspected to have been caused by a
sentry
, another
prisoner of war
, or any other
person
, as well as any
death
the cause of which is unknown, shall be immediately followed by an
official enquiry
by the
Detaining Power
. ...
ARTICLE-122
[
go to this ARTICLE
]
... The
Information
Bureau
shall
receive
from the various
departments
concerned
information
regarding
transfers
, releases, repatriations, escapes,
admissions
to
hospital
, and
deaths
, and shall transmit such
information
in the
manner
described
in the third paragraph above. ...
... The
Information
Bureau
shall also be
responsible
for replying to all
enquiries
sent to it
concerning
prisoners of war
,
including
those who have
died
in
captivity
; it will make any
enquiries
necessary to obtain the
information
which is asked for if this is not in its
possession
. ...
... The
Information
Bureau
shall furthermore be charged with collecting all
personal
valuables,
including
sums in
currencies
other than that of the
Detaining Power
and
documents
of importance to the
next of kin
, left by
prisoners of war
who have been
repatriated
or released, or who have
escaped
or
died
, and shall forward the said valuables to the
Powers
concerned. Such articles shall be sent by the
Bureau
in
sealed
packets which shall be accompanied by
statements
giving clear and full particulars of the
identity
of the
person
to whom the articles belonged, and by a complete
list
of the contents of the
parcel
. Other
personal
effects
of such
prisoners of war
shall be transmitted under
arrangements
agreed
upon between the
Parties to the conflict
concerned. ...
A
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B
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C
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D
-
E
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F
-
G
-
H
-
I
-
J
-
K
-
L
-
M
-
N
-
O
-
P
-
Q
-
R
-
S
-
T
-
U
-
V
-
W
-
Y
-
Z
Previous
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Frontpage
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Keywords