Upon the
outbreak of a
conflict and in all
cases of
occupation, each of the
Parties to the conflict shall institute an
official Information Bureau for
prisoners of war who are in its
power.
Neutral or non-belligerent
Powers who may have
received within their
territory persons belonging to one of the
categories referred to in Article
4, shall take the same
action with
respect to such
persons. The
Power concerned shall ensure that the
Prisoners of War Information Bureau is provided with the necessary
accommodation,
equipment and
staff to ensure its
efficient working. It shall be at
liberty to employ
prisoners of war in such a
Bureau under the
conditions laid down in the Section of the present
Convention dealing with
work by
prisoners of war.
Within the shortest possible
period, each of the
Parties to the conflict shall give its
Bureau the
information referred to in the fourth, fifth and sixth paragraphs of this Article regarding any
enemy person belonging to one of the
categories referred to in Article
4, who has fallen into its
power.
Neutral or non-belligerent
Powers shall take the same
action with
regard to
persons belonging to such
categories whom they have
received within their
territory.
The
Bureau shall immediately forward such
information by the most rapid means to the
Powers concerned, through the
intermediary of the
Protecting Powers and likewise of the
Central Agency provided for in Article
123.
This
information shall make it possible quickly to advise the
next of kin concerned.
Subject to the
provisions of Article
17, the
information shall
include, in so far as available to the
Information Bureau, in
respect of each
prisoner of war, his
surname,
first names,
rank,
army,
regimental,
personal or
serial number,
place and full
date of birth, indication of the
Power on which he depends,
first name of the father and maiden
name of the
mother,
name and
address of the
person to be informed and the
address to which
correspondence for the
prisoner may be sent.
The
Information Bureau shall
receive from the various
departments concerned
information regarding
transfers, releases, repatriations, escapes,
admissions to
hospital, and
deaths, and shall transmit such
information in the
manner described in the third paragraph above.
Likewise,
information regarding the
state of health of
prisoners of war who are seriously ill or seriously
wounded shall be supplied regularly, every
week if possible.
The
Information Bureau shall also be
responsible for replying to all
enquiries sent to it
concerning prisoners of war,
including those who have
died in
captivity; it will make any
enquiries necessary to obtain the
information which is asked for if this is not in its
possession.
The
Information Bureau shall furthermore be charged with collecting all
personal valuables,
including sums in
currencies other than that of the
Detaining Power and
documents of importance to the
next of kin, left by
prisoners of war who have been
repatriated or released, or who have
escaped or
died, and shall forward the said valuables to the
Powers concerned. Such articles shall be sent by the
Bureau in
sealed packets which shall be accompanied by
statements giving clear and full particulars of the
identity of the
person to whom the articles belonged, and by a complete
list of the contents of the
parcel. Other
personal effects of such
prisoners of war shall be transmitted under
arrangements agreed upon between the
Parties to the conflict concerned.