Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Pri...
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ARTICLE-31
[
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]
...
Medical
inspections
of
prisoners of war
shall be held at least once a
month
. They shall
include
the checking and the
recording
of the
weight
of each
prisoner of war
. Their
purpose
shall be, in particular, to supervise the
general
state of health
,
nutrition
and
cleanliness of prisoners
and to
detect
contagious
diseases
, especially
tuberculosis
,
malaria
and
venereal disease
. For this
purpose
the most
efficient
methods
available shall be employed, e.g.
periodic
mass miniature
radiography
for the early
detection
of
tuberculosis
. ...
ARTICLE-53
[
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]
... If
methods
of
labour
such as piece-
work
are employed, the length of the
working
period
shall not be rendered
excessive
thereby. ...
ARTICLE-71
[
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]
...
Prisoners of war
who have been without
news
for a long
period
, or who are
unable
to
receive
news
from their
next of kin
or to give them
news
by the
ordinary
postal
route, as well as those who are at a
great
distance
from their homes, shall be permitted to send
telegrams
, the
fees
being charged against the
prisoners of war
's
accounts
with the
Detaining Power
or
paid
in the
currency
at their
disposal
. They shall likewise
benefit
by this
measure
in
cases
of
urgency
. ...
ARTICLE-78
[
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]
...
Prisoners
'
representatives
may send
periodic reports
on the
situation
in the
camps
and the needs of the
prisoners of war
to the
representatives
of the
Protecting
Powers
. ...
ARTICLE-89
[
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]
... 1. A
fine
which shall not exceed 50 per cent of the
advances
of
pay
and
working
pay
which the
prisoner of war
would otherwise
receive
under the
provisions
of Articles
60
and
62
during a
period
of not more than thirty
days
. ...
ARTICLE-90
[
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]
... The
duration
of any
single
punishment
shall in no
case
exceed thirty
days
. Any
period
of
confinement
awaiting the
hearing
of a
disciplinary
offence
or the
award
of
disciplinary punishment
shall be deducted from an
award
pronounced against a
prisoner of war
. ...
... The
period
between the pronouncing of an
award
of
disciplinary punishment
and its
execution
shall not exceed one
month
. ...
... When a
prisoner of war
is awarded a further
disciplinary punishment
, a
period
of at least three
days
shall elapse between the
execution
of any two of the punishments, if the
duration
of one of these is ten
days
or more. ...
ARTICLE-95
[
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]
... Any
period
spent by a
prisoner of war
in
confinement
awaiting the
disposal
of an
offence
against
discipline
shall be reduced to an
absolute
minimum
and shall not exceed fourteen
days
. ...
ARTICLE-101
[
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]
... If the
death penalty
is pronounced on a
prisoner of war
, the
sentence
shall not be
executed
before the
expiration
of a
period
of at least six
months
from the
date
when the
Protecting Power
receives, at an indicated
address
, the detailed
communication
provided for in Article
107
. ...
ARTICLE-103
[
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]
... Any
period
spent by a
prisoner of war
in
confinement
awaiting
trial
shall be deducted from any
sentence
of
imprisonment
passed upon him and taken into
account
in fixing any
penalty
. ...
ARTICLE-104
[
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]
... In any
case
in which the
Detaining Power
has
decided
to institute
judicial proceedings
against a
prisoner of war
, it shall notify the
Protecting Power
as soon as possible and at least three
weeks
before the
opening
of the
trial
. This
period
of three
weeks
shall run as from the
day
on which such
notification
reaches the
Protecting Power
at the
address
previously indicated by the latter to the
Detaining Power
. ...
ARTICLE-105
[
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]
... The
advocate
or
counsel
conducting
the
defence
on behalf of the
prisoner of war
shall have at his
disposal
a
period
of two
weeks
at least before the
opening
of the
trial
, as well as the necessary
facilities
to prepare the
defence
of the
accused
. He may, in particular,
freely
visit
the
accused
and
interview
him in
private
. He may also
confer
with any
witnesses
for the
defence
,
including
prisoners of war
. He shall have the
benefit
of these
facilities
until the
term
of
appeal
or
petition
has expired. ...
ARTICLE-109
[
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]
... Throughout the
duration
of
hostilities
,
Parties to the conflict
shall endeavour, with the
cooperation
of the
neutral Powers
concerned, to make
arrangements
for the
accommodation
in
neutral countries
of the
sick
and
wounded
prisoners of war
referred to in the second paragraph of the following Article. They may, in
addition
, conclude
agreements
with a
view
to the direct
repatriation
or
internment
in a
neutral country
of able-bodied
prisoners of war
who have undergone a long
period
of
captivity
. ...
ARTICLE-122
[
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]
... Within the shortest possible
period
, each of the
Parties to the conflict
shall give its
Bureau
the
information
referred to in the fourth, fifth and sixth paragraphs of this Article regarding any
enemy
person
belonging to one of the
categories
referred to in Article
4
, who has fallen into its
power
.
Neutral
or non-belligerent
Powers
shall take the same
action
with
regard
to
persons
belonging to such
categories
whom they have
received
within their
territory
. ...
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