Disaster by Management: Theoretical Themes


Managerialism:
  • "scientific" management of large companies
  • application to public sector institutions: efficient use of tax resources
Organizational theory:
  • mechanistic (hierarchical, mass production, stable exterior environment)
  • organic (flexibility, teamwork, custom production, uncertain environment)
O'Connor's functions of government:
  • accumulation agencies
  • legitimatization agencies
Accident theory:
  • normal accident theory (complexity and tight coupling lead to unpredictable accidents)
  • high reliability theory (safety results from redundancy and a "culture of safety")
Risk perception:
  • managers may "normalize anomaly"
  • people quickly form biases and accommodate only data that fit their biases
Risk assessment vs. risk management:
  • Type I vs. Type II error
  • precautionary principle vs. opportunity costs
Geography:
  • friction of (psychological) distance in communication
  • hierarchies in space


first placed on the web: 03/19/04
last revised: 04/03/04
maintained by C.M. Rodrigue