Philosophy of Teacher Preparation
California State University, Long Beach
Teacher Preparation Committee of the Academic Senate
Approved May 15, 2002
3. We should model the ways we wish future teachers to teach.
Mission: It takes a university to prepare a teacher.
Introduction
We believe California's future will be determined in great part by the quality of education it provides its citizens. Our ability to respond in a thoughtful and productive manner to change --whether it be to the revolutionary developments in knowledge or in the dramatic growth in cultural and linguistic diversity throughout California -- depends to no small degree on our university's ability to provide a dynamic curriculum, offer inspirational teaching, and engage in continuous renewal.
It is our conviction, therefore, that the strengthening of K-12 education
is of critical importance in a democratic society and must be a primary
strategic priority of the California State University, Long Beach.
As such, we believe that the central mission of CSULB's relationship to
K-12 schools is to improve the quality of preparation programs for school
personnel and to ensure that scholarly, pedagogical, and technological
expertise be made available to our students on an ongoing basis.
Indeed, the education of teachers is a university-wide responsibility.
Thus, the following philosophy describes those fundamental notions widely
shared by those very people involved in the education of our future teachers,
notions as to what education is and how teaching and learning are related.
These values guide our work in continuing to strengthen education programs
for teachers and other education professionals.
All education must expect and demand the most and best of every student and faculty. This is particularly true in the culturally diverse settings in which our future teachers will be asked to operate. It is critical for those teachers to believe in their students' capacity for success, a belief that is fostered through the confidence the CSULB faculty express in each teacher candidate's capacity for success.
Because CSULB operates in a standards-based, accountability-intensive
environment, it has the responsibility and motivation to support these
high standards. Within that framework, the very nature of teaching
implies that the future teachers we have the privilege of educating must
be held to standards higher than those required of other undergraduates.
Teaching a subject requires the deepest familiarity with,
a personal understanding of, and the fullest knowledge of
the subject. Truly, only those who teach really know. As
a teacher has the responsibility to recapitulate some part of our culture,
it is proper to require of them in addition to their particular focused
study on content and practices in teaching a deep understanding in
the sciences, a profound appreciation of the arts, and a rigorous attention
to physical activity. The manner in which we prepare our teacher
candidates has to reflect this.
2. Science and Art of Teaching.
Teaching is both a science and an art. Practicing the art includes inspiring and supporting students, advising and being responsive to student needs, facilitating meaningful relationship and professional growth within the learning environment and larger arena, and modeling the dispositions for good teaching. Indeed, teaching includes sharing a passion for content area as well as the richness of the teaching process itself. But, concurrently, there is a body of empirically-derived, practical knowledge, verifiable and repeatable informing the practice of teaching. This research-based knowledge is capable of identifying which concepts in virtually any discipline are inherently difficult to learn, and more importantly of verifying empirically, and repeatably through appropriate assessments, generally applicable methods of dealing with these difficult concepts. Thus, while the art of teaching is essentially attained by individual experience in the classroom, the science of teaching accumulates as a body of knowledge. Strong teaching involves tailoring these general research-based results to the particular, specific, practical conditions of individual classrooms and individual students.
Within these constructs, several practices exemplify high-quality teaching:
opportunities for inquiry, reflection, and induction, opportunities for
experiencing genuine activities and studying ideas, opportunities for perception
and creation, opportunities for tolerance of ambiguity and challenge of
assumptions, opportunities for exploring theoretical concepts and practical
applications, and opportunities for collaborating and mentoring.
Thus, there is the prospect for continuity of effort and ``standing on
the shoulders of giants,'' in the science of teaching.
3. We should model the ways we wish future teachers to teach.
Because prospective teachers are most influenced by the quality of teaching they encounter as students, all university faculty need to demonstrate effective instructional practices and to serve as good teaching role models. Education represents a dynamic between the teacher's knowledge and the performance of the student. The learning environment consists of teacher and student learners engaged in purposeful activities using a wide variety of resources and intellectual strategies. Thus, interactions between the teacher and the student reflect a philosophy of teaching that addresses the learning of learners.
Secondly, it is critical to know what the student has learned.
This involves a measurement of sometimes very complex and nuanced quantities
and qualities. Thus, neither the assessment instrument nor the findings
may be exact or exhaustive, but are instead characterized by a quantifiable
uncertainty, usually appreciable in magnitude. As with any measurement
taken with any device, great care must be taken when unrealistically
``precise'' numerical measures are taken literally. Rather, a variety
of assessment tools and methods should be employed to analyze educational
processes and products in an effort to improve teaching and learning.
Educational excellence is attained when curriculum, instruction, and assessment
are considered interrelated and interdependent.
It is true of all our students, but particularly of those who will go on to be teachers themselves, that the most important faculty to be developed is the ability to think and learn both independently and within educational communities, if only for the purely practical and sufficient reason that any course of instruction cannot be exhaustive. Particularly with rapidly changing knowledge and society, situations call for future teachers to teach themselves. These teachers will have to discriminate between those topics that require ``surface'' learning (for example, the particular contents of district-level policy) and ``deep'' learning. That is, teachers should be able to make lasting changes in their own beliefs in response to a critical understanding of current education theory as tested by their own experiences in the institutional, social cultural, political, and economic realities of California's schools and communities. Cultivating a love of and respect for knowledge (philosophia in its broadest sense) is thus one of the primary cultural values we look to teachers to provide their students, indeed as we seek to encourage in our students.
Integral to this effort is a strong belief in research and scholarship
of our higher education faculty. Teaching practice is enhanced when
we actively contribute to the community of scholars in our respective domains.
Additionally, through evaluation we also bring disciplined tools of inquiry
to bear on significant social and professional questions, such as how well
our programs are helping to prepare education professionals. Further,
we have a responsibility to help K-12 teachers to expand the knowledge
base of the discipline of education as well as refine the repertoire of
best practice.
Students must have tools to facilitate their thinking about how they can assume a leadership role in creating a society oriented toward partnership and collaboration. We support the concept of service learning, where students learn content and skills integral to their professional preparation while simultaneously serving the community by working in schools and clinics. Across the university and within our own programs, we promote inclusive processes for governance, planning, communication, instruction, and assessment. In further support of this effort, CSULB programs develop and maintain partnerships with K-12 schools and community colleges to facilitate seamless education. Productive collaboration is at the heart of educational improvement and renewal.
The greatest contribution a teacher can make, often, is revealed in
the successes of pupils as they take on their roles in our democracy, joining
in the production, application, refinement, and ultimately the appreciation
of knowledge. To this end, we need to help student develop effective
strategies for collaborating with parents, guardians and community members
to optimize the social moorings of this continual cycle of discovery. This
web of intellectual enterprise depends critically on the strands
we weave in helping prepare teachers who in turn will help prepare the
citizens of our state for the unanticipated challenges they will face.
These five principles, High Standards, Science and Art, We should
model the ways we wish future teachers to teach, Lifelong Learning, and
Service and Collaboration, are broadly applicable, and are prior to
the disciplinary requirements that are specific to teacher preparation
in individual disciplines, and thus under-gird all that we do.
Teacher Preparation Committee
2001-2002 Membership:
| Last Name | First Name | College | Department | Term |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| *Para | Donald | VP Academic Affairs (or Designee) | College of the Arts | |
| *Curtis | Ken | Director, Liberal Studies | Liberal Studies | |
| *Houck | Jean | Dean, Education (or Designee) | Education | |
| *Polakoff | Keith | Assoicate VP Academic Affairs | Academic Affairs | |
| *Turley | Steve | Coordinator | Single Subject Credential Program | |
| *Burn | Patricia | Coordinator | Multiple Credential Program | |
| Fayek | Mamdouh | Arts | Design | 2003 |
| Farmer | Lesley SECRETARY | Education | Ed Psych, Admin & Counseling | 2002 |
| Nieto | Consuelo | Education | Teacher Education | 2003 |
| Nagel | Greta CHAIR | Education | Teacher Education | 2002 |
| Forrest | Laura | Education | Educational Psychology, Administration, & Counseling | 2003 |
| Pusavat | Yoko | Liberal Arts | Asian & Asian American Studies | 2002 |
| Williams | Mark T. | Liberal Arts | English | 2002 |
| Conway Madding | Carolyn | Health & Human Services | Communicative Disorders | 2003 |
| Pickett | Galen | Natural Sciences and Math | Physics & Astronomy | 2003 |
| Moreno-Alcaraz | Rosa | Student Services | Counseling & Psychological Services | 2003 |
| Johnson | Carrie Jo | Student Services | Counseling & Psychological Services | 2003 |
| D'Amicantonio | John | University Library & Learning Resources | University Library | 2003 |
| Lazarowitz | Arlene | Lecturer Representative | History | 2002 |
| vacant | vacant | Student Representative | Associated Students, Inc. | |
| Student Representative | Associated Students, Inc. | |||
| Student Representative | Associated Students, Inc. | |||
| Student Representative | Associated Students, Inc. |