Philosophy 170 Critical Thinking

 

 

Syllabus

and

Readings


 

 

News

and
Announcements


 

Lecture Slides
and
Related links

   
 

Past Test

Questions

 

 

 

Lexicon

Syllabus


Professor: Dr. Charles Wallis 
 
Phone:
 
Wallis Office: 908 MHB
 
Wallis Office hours: M,W 12:45-1:45pm and by appointment
 
Wallis e-mail: charles.wallis@csulb.edu

 
Web Site:
http://www.csulb.edu/~cwallis/170/170f.html

 


 

Books
A Concise Introduction to Logic by Patrick Hurley
*Note: the Hurley book is expensive.  For this reason (and because it doesn't cover many important skills and topics) I am working to eliminate the text.  However, you will still need the Hurley text for several chapters this term.  I request used copies in my book orders and allow students to use the 9th through 12th editions.  Note: Many of topics in the course do not have corresponding sections in Hurley.  However,  Hurley's text is the only text for many sections of the course.  The syllabus contains links to the readings for topics not covered by Hurley.  Below are links to places to buy the book on-line.

 

A Concise Introduction to Logic book by Patrick J Hurley | 23 available editions | Alibris Books

10th Edition
2008
11th Edition
2011
12th Edition
2014
13th Edition
2017

 

 

Some On-line book sites:

 

addall (search engine)

amazon

   

   

Schedule/Readings

 

Understanding Critical Thinking, Inferences, & Arguments

WK 1   Motivation for Course/Elements of Critical Thinking/Information Ecosystems

Readings: Wallis Notes Chapter 1: What is Critical Thinking?; Chapter 2: Information Ecosystems: Definition, Functions, and Historical Development 

Doings:

Homework Due: Complete Study Habits Inventory 


 

WK 2   Information Ecosystems

Readings: Wallis Notes Chapter 2: Information Ecosystems: Definition, Functions, and Historical Development;  Chapter 3: Information Ecosystems: Information Superabundance, Architectural Solutions, Confounds, and Conflicts;  Chapter 4: Information Ecosystems: Crafting and Curating Comprehensive Systems for Fact-finding and Fact-checking

Doings:

Homework Due: Information Awareness  


 

WK 3

Innate Reasoning Abilities

Readings: Wallis Notes Chapter 4: Information Ecosystems: Crafting and Curating Comprehensive Systems for Fact-finding and Fact-checking; Chapter 5: Inferences and Human Inference Abilities

Doings: Online Test Covering Chapter 1: What is Critical Thinking? and Chapter 2: Information Ecosystems: Definition, Functions, and Historical Development
Videos:
First Information Ecosystems Lecture; Second Information Ecosystems Lecture; Third Information Ecosystems Lecture; Fourth Information Ecosystems Lecture

Homework Due:

 

 

WK 4 Innate Reasoning Abilities/Arguments

Readings: Chapter 5: Inferences and Human Inference Abilities

Doings: Online Test Covering Chapter 3: Information Ecosystems: Information Superabundance, Architectural Solutions, Confounds, and Conflicts and Chapter 4: Information Ecosystems: Crafting Comprehensive Systems for Fact-finding and Fact-checking

Homework Due:

 

 

WK 5 Arguments

Readings: Arguments (if complete) or  Hurley Chapter 1  *Partial draft of arguments chapter

Doings: 

Homework Due:  

 

 

Problems Arising From Content in Reasoning & Argumentation

WK  6 Communication, Content, Meaning and Definitions

Readings: Arguments (if complete) or  Hurley Chapter 1  *Partial draft of arguments chapter   Communication, Concepts, Meaning, and Definitions

Doings: Review for Test #3; Optional Extra Credit Exercise; Video covering counterexamples
EC Giving Back Through Charity Political Action

Homework Due:  

 

 

WK 7 Communication, Content, Meaning and Definitions/Framing Problems: Informal Fallacies

Readings: Communication, Concepts, Meaning, and Definitions Framing, Framing Problems, & Informal Fallacies, Hurley Chapter 3

Doings: Test #3

Homework Due:

 

 

Formal Deductive Logics: Categorical Logic

WK  8-10 Framing Problems: Informal Fallacies/Categorical Propositions: The Formal System
Readings: Framing, Framing Problems, & Informal Fallacies, Hurley Chapter 3
Doings: Informal Fallacies 2nd Lecture Video, Informal Fallacies 3rd Lecture Video
Homework Due:

 

 


March 30th-April 5th: Spring Recess (Classes Not In Session)
 

Formal Deductive Logics: Propositional Logic

WK 11 Propositional Logic: The Formal System, Translation
  Readings: Chapter 6, sections 6.1-6.2
Doings: Propositional Logic Lecture #1 Video;
Logical Connectives List Video
;
Propositional Logic Lecture #2 Video;
Link To Truth Table Playlist
;
Link To Propositional Logic Translation Playlist
Homework Due:


 

WK 12 Propositional Logic: The Effective Decision Procedure
Readings: Chapter 6, sections 6.3-6.4
Doings:  Propositional Logic Lecture #1 Video;
Logical Connectives List Video
;
Propositional Logic Lecture #2 Video;
Link To Truth Table Playlist
;
Link To Propositional Logic Translation Playlist
Homework Due:

 
 

Formal Inductive Logics: Probability Theory & Statistics

WK 13 Innate Inductive Reasoning Abilities/The Basics of Probability Theory
  Readings: Chapter 9, section 9.3
  Doings: Propositional Logic Lecture #1 Video;
Logical Connectives List Video
;
Propositional Logic Lecture #2 Video;
Link To Truth Table Playlist
;
Link To Propositional Logic Translation Playlist 

Test #5
Probability Theory Lecture Video 
Extra Probability Problems Playlist
Homework Due:



 

WK 14 The Basics of Statistics/Innate Judgment Heuristics and Formal Systems
Readings: Chapter 9, section 9.4, Innate Judgment Heuristics, Deduction, & Induction
Doings: Statistics Lecture #1, Statistics Lecture #2
Homework Due:


 

Innate Inductive Judgment Heuristics

WK 15  Innate Judgment Heuristics and Formal Systems
Readings: Innate Judgment Heuristics, Deduction, & Induction
Doings: Inferences Lecture 1, Inferences Lecture 2
Homework Due:

 
 

 

Finals Week Test #6
MW 9:30-10:45am:  Friday, May 15th 8:00am-10:00am
MW 11-12:15am: Monday, May 11th 10:15am-12:15pm
MW 2-3:15pm: Monday, May 11th 12:30pm-2:30pm
University Finals Schedule

 

Course Requirements: I will base course grades exclusively upon (1) six tests (6 on-line tests) covering the material in the course readings and lectures 70% of course grade  [Two online tests; Test 1 and Test 2 (3.5% each, 7% Total), Test 3 (10.5%)  Tests 4,5, & 6 (17.5%) each test], (2) approximately 15 homework assignments (20% total for homework), and (3) class attendance (10% total for attendance). The 6th test will occur during the finals period of the course (above).   I post homework assignments on the news and announcements page and collect the assignments on the specified due dates.  Grades on individual homework assignments range from 0 to 3 points.  Students will receive 3 points for complete, largely correct, homework assignments turned in on the due date.  Students will receive 0 points if they fail to turn in an assignment on the due date.  I will take attendance on twelve unannounced days during the term.  Students who attend on an attendance day receive 1 point up to the total of 10 points; absent students receive a 0.  I adhere to the university policy on withdrawals.  

Make-up exams: I try to be flexible with regard to deadlines for assignments.  For instance, I generally permit extensions of deadlines, make-up exams, etc.. for serious illness, personal tragedies, and religious holidays not recognized in the University calendar.  In some cases, I may require a physicians' note for illness.  If you cannot meet a deadline,  it is your responsibility to send me an e-mail within 4 hours either prior to or after the deadline.  Your message must include contact information, such as a telephone number or e-mail address where I can reach you to arrange appropriate accommodation.

Cheating and Plagiarism: The CSULB Policy on Cheating and Plagiarism will be followed strictly. (See 2005-6 Catalog, pp. 75-6.) Students who have any questions or uncertainty whatsoever about this policy are responsible for meeting individually with the instructor to discuss the policy.  Students discovered cheating or plagiarizing on any exam, quiz, or other course element will be FAILED for the COURSE and will be reported to the Office of Judicial Affairs for possible probation, suspension, or expulsion.

Withdrawals: I follow the university policy on withdrawals.  I have no disinclination towards signing withdrawal forms up until the last date allowed by the university policy.   

Disabilities: I am happy to accommodate any students with disabilities.  It is the student's responsibility to inform me of their disability and need for accommodation.  The office of Disabled Student Services (5-5061) serves as an information source and evaluates students� needs.  DSS often proctors tests for students with disabilities.

Goals: The goal of this course is to familiarize students with the inherent strengths and weakness of natural reasoning patterns, the nature, advantages, and goals of good reasoning, as well as formal and informal tools for the construction and evaluation of arguments.  In accordance with the standard course outline for critical reasoning "Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: A. analyze, criticize and advocate ideas, based on understanding of fundamental concepts and relationships of logic; B. demonstrate skill in deductive and inductive reasoning and in problem-solving recognizing and using relevant logical principles and some elementary formal techniques; C. criticize constructively his or her own thinking processes, and the reasoning of others, recognizing common fallacies and pitfalls of thought and language; D. show ability to attend to relevant logical, epistemological, and psychological concepts and distinctions informing the relationships of language and thought to the world and to values."


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